<u>Answer:</u>
They are all intended to increase participation in government by citizens
A nomad is someone who travels on and on for fresh pasture for farming etc anyways it relates to the spread since they would go from place to place telling people about Islam spreading there religion far and these nomads would tell other nomads and those on and on it was easier to spread than villages since villages are closed up and people don't move but the nomads are constantly moving people
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Justinian and <span>Philip Augustus</span>
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I think it’s having to do social customs or habitual or customary usage
