It's impressionism meaning it's D because she lived much of her adult life in France,where she first befriended Edgar Degas and later exhibited among the impressionists.
It is controversial because the President can pardon anyone! Take Nixon and Goldwater for example. Nixon was convicted of spying on th opposite party. Nixon stepped down, but was still charged. When Goldwater became president, he pardoned Nixon of all of his charges which caused a huge uproar. That's fair, right?
