The answer is A. Mycenaean civilization.
The Mycenaean civilization first developed on the mainland of modern-day Greece during the Bronze Age. The culture was made up mostly of a warrior aristocracy and was well-known for their military conquests. Around 1400 BCE, the Mycenaeans extended their control to Crete, which was then the center of the Minoan civilization. The Mycenaeans are also thought to have twice defeated the powerful city-state of Troy, though evidence of this is only depicted in stories such as those told in epic poems like Homer's Iliad.
Answer:
(3). Challenges Facing Israel as a Nation
Explanation:
Israel matches all three characteristics listed in the question.
Israel is bordered by hostile countries, because Arab nations like Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt have always had complicated relations with Israel, ever since the country came to be after World War II.
Israel also has very limited arable land, because the country is very small, and most of its territory is either desert, or semi-desert. For this same very reason, israel has scarce water resources.
Finally, Israel has suffered from several intifadas, which are popular rebellions from the arab populations of Cisjordania and Gaza, the two territorial entities that conform the state of Palestine, which borders Israel.
The answer is B) the Establishment Clause of the first Amendment