Abraham Maslow was a psychologist best known for developing a theory about the hierarchy of human needs that is known today as Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Maslow theorized that people moved through stages of needs that motivate them. As the needs are met they move on to higher stage needs.
This type of learning can best be defined as latent learning.
Latent learning is a type of learning which a person (or in this case, an animal) exhibits unconsciously, without actually acknowledging that the learning has taken place. Another important detail to note here is that this learning happens regardless of whether or not there is an incentive or a reward present.
Out of the choices given, All economies must determine how to allocate their scarce resources is the same as the "all economies must decide what to produce." They are only written different and the one sentence gives more detail.
Homer's epics exhibit a number of characteristics which betray that they could have been based on oral legends. The structure and vocabulary of Iliad and Odyssey show many examples of phases typical of Greek Oral tradition. Additional argument for this is also that oral stories were a major part of Greet culture at the time, and it is very likely that Homer was influenced by them.
<span>Involuntary, automatic, innate responses to stimuli are called reflex behaviors.
</span> When the body or part of the body makes involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus then that is a reflex. The reflex does not receive or need conscious thought. It is an automatic response to a stimulus.