They have gained control over the Iberian Peninsula: The Umayyad Caliphate had control over most of the Iberian Peninsula, which was later taken by the Christians in the Reconquista. Additionally, they had control over Malta and Sicily.
Sir Isaac Newton Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.
The second law explains how the velocity of an object changes when it is subjected to an external force. The law defines a force to be equal to change in momentum (mass times velocity) per change in time.
The third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction.
I went to catholic private school for 6 years and we learned about this. The answer is C
The answer to your question is the letter B