Answer:
1. Can bacteria affect any cell? How does it target?
Bacteria are much larger than viruses, and they are too large to be taken up by receptor-mediated endocytosis. Instead, they enter host cells through phagocytosis. Phagocytosis of bacteria is a normal function of macrophages. They patrol the tissues of the body and ingest and destroy unwanted microbes.
2. What causes the damage to your tissues?
When the body sustains damage from trauma, disease or simple wear and tear, it normally results in the formation of a lesion or cartilage gap on your joint surface.
Explanation:
Good Morning!
Answer:
co-dom: both traits show without either completely masking each other: red flower x white flower = pink offspring.
incomplete: both traits show but dont mask: red x white = red and white flower
simple: one dominant trait masks the recessive trait, red x white (where red is dominant) = primarily red flowers (depending on if the flowers are heterozygous or homozygous there will be a different number of red flowers, with a minimum of 2/4).
The factors limiting the size of cells include: Surface<span> area to </span>volume<span> ratio (</span>surface area / volume<span>) Nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio. Fragility of cell membrane.</span>
A gas is given off when two substances are mixed.
<u>physical change: A copper rod is hammered into a thin sheet. </u>
A solid forms when two clear liquids are mixed.
A matchstick changes color when it burns.
explanation
a physicals change vs chemical
physical change is like cutting, changing shape etc, it the molecules that make it and the chemicals of it stay same
chemical change when it chemically changed such as cooking meat
Answer:
Crossing over is the phenomenon by which homologous chromosomes exchange DNA segments between them during the process of meiosis.
If crossing over did not occur, there will be no genetic variation among parents and offsprings.
If the process of meiosis did not occur, there will be lesser chances of genetic variations to occur. Each chromosome will be either from the father or the mother with no genetic diversity present in it. As a result, genetic diversity will reduce.
