Answer:
The investigation of past atmospheric compositions and past climate will help us understand the extent to which the use of fossil fuel has, and is still altering the atmosphere. These investigations will shed light on how much damage or good (if any) these fossil fuel usage is doing to the atmosphere and then we may from these investigations, put regulations, or total ban on some of these fossil fuels (if not ban their usage completely) in an effort to return the atmosphere back to its healthy composition, and proportion of useful elements.
Biological weathering is caused by living organisms, such as microbes, animals, and plants. Water, oxygen, and rocks are nonliving things (though water and rocks may be capable of weathering), and only plant roots fits the definition of biological weathering. So the correct answer for #1 is A.
Frost wedging occurs when the little water content in rock freezes, expanding and forcing the rock apart. Eventually, enough freeze-melt cycles causes the rock to break apart little by little. This is due to ice's density being less than that of water, meaning that it is because water expands when frozen. So the answer to #2 is A.
Various phenomena, such as rainfall, snowmelt, monsoons, typhoons, hurricanes, and cyclones can cause rivers to<u> </u><u>flood</u> their banks.
Flooding typically takes place while prolonged rain falls over numerous days, heavy rain falls over a brief length, or whilst an ice or debris jam causes a river or circulates to overflow onto the surrounding place. Flooding can also result from the failure of water manipulate structures, including a levee or dam.
The most essential sources of flood-inflicting precipitation and runoff within America are extratropical cyclones and their associated fronts; convective thunderstorms, especially after they arise in mesoscale convective structures; and tropical cyclones.
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