1. Gene- a portion of DNA which codes a specific hereditary trait
2. Allele- alternate forms of a specific gene
3. Trait- A genetic characteristic of the individual
4. Chromosome - a thread-like molecule....
<span>The 5' end
During transcription, new nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the molecule due to the arrangement of the nucleotide with the new nucleotide being added to the hydroxyl group at the 3' position of the ribose.</span>
Replication - The action of copying or reproducing something.
DNA replication of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.
Transcription - First step to gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language.
1.) Transcription involved both DNA and RNA, whilst replication only involves DNA.
2.) Replication uses two identical replicas of DNA, whilst transcription is copied.
Hope I helped.
The explanations of natural phenomena, and additional hypothesis most often come about as a result of a scientific theory.
Explanation:
Scientific theory is a general explanation of natural phenomena developed through extensive and reproducible observations, more general and reliable than a hypothesis.
Then Every scientific theory starts as a hypothesis. A scientific hypothesis is a solution for an unexplained occurrence that does not fit into a currently accepted scientific theory. It must be based on careful rational examination of the facts.