Answer: in the late 1800s, it centered primarily around Parisian painters.
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Humans have inhabited the Arabian Desert since early Pleistocene times (i.e., about 2.6 million years ago). Artifacts have been found widely, including at Neolithic sites in Qatar and Dubai, but they are most abundant in the southwestern Rubʿ al-Khali. Archaeological research sponsored by the Saudi government has uncovered many Paleolithic sites. Remains of cultures from the past 3,000 years occur in many parts of the peninsula.
New industries such as steel, petroleum, food processing, and manufacturing grew rapidly.<span>The economy was ravaged. Farms and plantations were destroyed about 40% of the South's of livestock. 50% of all the South's amount of machinery was destroyed. Factories were demolished and thousands of miles of railways were torn up. The South also lost their greatest asset: slavery.</span>
slash and burn agriculture