D. a globe :) sorry if this didn't help!!
Answer: seafloor spreading and subduction magmatism
Explanation: Continental crust are termed as the crust destroyed by plate tectonic process mostly.Continental crust usually lies above sea level and because of this existence of land life to evolve from marine life possible.
Seafloor spreading is a type of process in which tectonic plate of Earth's lithosphere separate from one another. Subduction is also a process related with continental crust that occurs when tectonic plates collide with each other rather than getting apart.
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Below are the choices. the answer is C.
A) mass extinctions, leading to bottleneck effect
B) major evolutionary innovations, leading to rafting to nearby continents
C) a variety of empty ecological niches, leading to adaptive radiation
<span>D) adaptive radiation, leading to founder effect</span>
The Northeast became a leader in commerce because of its location and early development of industrial industries. The Northeast became a manufacturing hub in the colonies and in the newly formed United States which created specialization and the growth of commerce in this region relative to the South which was more agriculturally based.