Answer:
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells in plants and animals break down sugar and turn it into energy, which is then used to perform work at the cellular level
Explanation:
Answer:
Lactate: fermentation in human muscle
Ethanol: fermentation in yeast and bacteria
Acetyl CoA: aerobic oxidation
Explanation:
Lactate is produced in lactic fermentation in human muscle. Lactic fermentation in muscle cells is a process that occurs alternatively, in situations where the body does not perform aerobic respiration. Considered a short-term metabolic device, activated when the body is subjected to intense physical effort under conditions of low muscular oxygenation.
Alcoholic Fermentation, also known as ethanol fermentation, is the anaerobic pathway performed by yeast and some bacteria, in which simple sugars are converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide. Yeasts usually function under aerobic conditions, either in the presence of oxygen, but are also capable of functioning under anaerobic conditions, or in the absence of oxygen. When oxygen is not readily available, fermentation alcoholic beverages occur in the yeast cell cytoplasm.
Acetyl CoA results from aerobic oxidation. This process occurs in mitochondria during cellular respiration, where pyruvate, the product of glycolysis, can be substituted, and often is, by fatty acids. This is because pyruvic acid is used to form a compound called Acetyl Coenzyme A or Acetyl CoA. In this sense, Acetyl CoA can also be produced by the degradation of fatty acids by a reaction called β oxidation.
Answer:
Kingdom Fungi
Explanation:
Based on certain characteristics possessed by living organisms, they have been classified into five different kingdoms namely; plantae, animalia, monera, protista and fungi. Organisms with similar characteristics have been placed under the same kingdom.
Kingdom Fungi is a kingdom that contains organisms that possess characteristics different from plants and animals. Some of these features are those possessed by the unclassified organism found in the rainforest and they are as follows:
- They are eukaryotic (possess a true nucleus) and multicellular (have more than one cell).
- Their cell wall is made of chitin (a carbohydrate)
- They are made of multiple thread-like structures called HYPHAE.
Based on these mentioned characteristics above, the scientist should classify this organism as belonging to the kingdom FUNGI.