They were formed in 1861.
Answer:
C. Amendment 5
Explanation:
The Defense of Marriage Act was a law that defined marriage for legal purposes as the union between a man and a woman, and thus, barred federal benefits and protections for same-sex couples even in states where same-sex marriage was legal.
However, this Act was ruled unconstitutional in the United States v. Windsor (2013) and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) cases because it violated the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment, which states “No person shall… be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.”
This Clause prevents the government from discriminating or providing unequal treatment to Americans, and since the Act was a form of discrimination that viewed same-sex marriages as “second-class marriages” or less worthy for purposes of federal law, it constituted a violation to the Fifth Amendment.
C. Native American communities occupied vast acres of desirable land.
They had access to the storerooms, where everything from uniforms to ammunition was kept. One morning, Piechowski loosened a bolt on a trapdoor into the storerooms’ coal cellars. It was June 20, 1942, a Saturday—there were fewer Germans around on the weekend. The four plotters gathered containers of kitchen waste and told a guard that they were tasked with taking the waste away. The guard waved them out of the main camp.