Answer:
Bartolomeu Dias - a nobleman of the Portuguese royal household, was a Portuguese explorer. He sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488, the first European to do so, setting up the route from Europe to Asia later on.
Vasco de Gama - 1st Count of Vidigueira, was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. His initial voyage to India was the first to link Europe and Asia by an ocean route, connecting the Atlantic and the Indian oceans and therefore, the West and the Orient
Ferdinand Magellan - a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth, which was completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano.
Christopher Columbus - an Italian explorer and navigator who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for European exploration and colonization of the Americas.
SEATO, or Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.
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A After a horrible war with a neighboring kingdom, Ashoka became horrified at the bloodshed he had caused. He then gave up violence and became a Buddhist. Read here about the rest of his reign, during which he erected monuments and temples to the Buddha, spreading the faith and making Buddhism a world religion.
The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962. The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict.