I think it’s phenotype bc phenotypes is what the natural selection acts on bc it’s what interacts with an organisms environment and not the genotype.
Sedimentary rocks are made from eroding other rocks and they are deposited on other rocks, they are younger than the underlaying rocks hence could only be formed on older underlaying rocks. If u have any more questions feel free to ask!
Chemical energy is used to pump protons through a proton pump, creating a high concentration of protons ( H+ ) inside the thylakoid disk. ATPase has a channel that allows for the facilitated diffusion of protons back in through the membrane. this activates ATPase, which in turn catalyzes the formation of ATP.