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Vlada [557]
2 years ago
9

Mark or Make is a bourbon distillery. Sales have been steady for the past three years, and operating costs have remained unchang

ed. On January 1, 2019, Mark or Make took advantage of a special deal to prepay its rent for three years at a substantial savings. The amount of the prepayment was $60,000. The income statement items (excluding the rent) are shown here.
2019 2020 2021
Gross profit on sales 350,000 349,000 351,000
Operating expense 210,000 210,000 210,000

Assume that the rental is deducted on the corporate tax purposes in 2019 and that there are no other temporary differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income. In addition, there are no permanent differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income. The corporate tax rate for all three years is 30%.

Required:
Construct income statements for 2019, 2020, and 2021 under the following approaches to interperiod income tax allocation:

a. No allocation
b. Comprehensive allocation
c. Do you believe that no allocation distorts Mark or Make’s net income? Explain.
Business
1 answer:
schepotkina [342]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. No allocation

                                                      2019       2020       2021

Gross Profit on Sales                350,000  349,000   351,000

Less: Operating Expense         <u>210,000</u>   <u>210,000</u>    <u>210,000</u>

Gross Revenue                         140,000   139,000    141,000

Rent (Prepaid)                                 0                0               0

Revenue after Rent paid           140,000   139,000    141,000

Less: Corporate Taxes at 30% <u>42,000         41,700        42,300</u>

Net Income                               <u>$98,000    $97,300    $98,700</u>

<u></u>

Considerations for No Allocation

- Taxes are to be deducted from Gross Profit.

- Rent not to be deducted from Gross Profit.

b. Comprehensive Allocation

                                                      2019       2020       2021

Gross Profit on Sales                350,000  349,000   351,000

Less: Operating Expense         <u>210,000</u>   <u>210,000</u>    <u>210,000</u>

Gross Revenue                         140,000   139,000    141,000

Rent (Prepaid)                            <u>60,000</u>    <u>60,000</u>       <u>60,000</u>

Revenue after Rent paid           80,000    79,000        81,000

Less: Corporate Taxes at 30%  <u>24,000</u>    <u>23,700</u>       <u>24,300</u>

Net Income                                 <u>56,000</u>    <u>55,300</u>       <u>56,700</u>

Considerations for Comprehensive Allocation

- Taxes are to be deducted from Gross Profit.

- Rent is to be deducted from Gross Profit.

c. No allocation distorts Mark or Make’s Net Income for all three years. This is because if Rent is not allocated taxes will be calculated on Gross Revenue. That is to say, Rent is a Non-Operating Expense and hence is to be deducted from Revenue to Calculate the Taxes. When Revenue is reduced, obviously, the taxes will be reduced. Hence, less income is seen in Comprehensive Income Statement and more Revenue is seen in Simple - Non Comprehensive Statement.

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Answer:

A. 1-Jan-21

Dr Investment in Bond $250

Cr Cash $228

Cr Discount on bond investment $22

30-Jun-21

Dr Cash $10

Dr Discount on bond investment $1.40

Cr To Interest revenue $11.40

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Dr Cash $10

Dr Discount on bond investment $1.47

Cr Interest revenue $11.47

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C. In Million)

31-Dec-21

Dr Fair value adjustment $9.13

Cr Unrealized holding gain or loss - NI $9.13

D. Net cash flow from operating activities= $208 Outflow

Cash flow from investing activities=$0.00

Explanation:

a. Preparation of the relevant journal entries on the respective dates.

1-Jan-21

Dr Investment in Bond $250

Cr Cash $228

Cr Discount on bond investment $22

($250-$228)

(Being to record the investment in bond )

30-Jun-21

Dr Cash $10

($250 * 8% * 6/12)

Dr Discount on bond investment $1.40

($11.40-$10)

Cr To Interest revenue $11.40

($228*10%*6/12)

(Being to record revenue recognition for bond interest and discount amortized)

31-Dec-21

Dr Cash $10

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Dr Discount on bond investment $1.47

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Cr Interest revenue $11.47

($229.40*10%*6/12)

(Being to record revenue recognition for bond interest and discount amortized)

b. Calculation for what amount will Fuzzy Monkey report its investment in the December 31, 2016, balance sheet

Based on the information given we were told that the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021, was the amount of $240 million which means that the amount that Fuzzy monkey will report its investment on December 31, 2021 balance sheet will be the fair value amount of $240 million

c. Preparation of any entry necessary to achieve this reporting objective

(In Million)

31-Dec-21

Dr Fair value adjustment $9.13

($240 - $228 - $1.40 - $1.47)

Cr Unrealized holding gain or loss - NI $9.13

(Being to record adjusting entry to record investment at fair value)

d. Calculation for How would Fuzzy Monkey's 2016 statement of cash flows be affected by this investment

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW (Partial) For 2021

(In million)

Cash flow from operating activities

Short term investment $228

Less: Interest received ($20)

Net cash flow from operating activities $208 Outflow

Cash flow from investing activities $0.00

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