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Bas_tet [7]
4 years ago
14

The​ half-life of a certain substance is 26 years. How long will it take for a sample of this substance to decay to 92​% of its

original​ amount? Use the exponential decay model, A = A_0 e kt, to solve. years (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
Mathematics
1 answer:
Nana76 [90]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

t= 3.1 years

Step-by-step explanation:

A = A_0 e kt

Half life(1/2) = 26 yrs

1/2 = 1_0 e^k.26

ln(1/2) = ln(e^26k)

26k. ln(e) = ln(1/2)

k = 1/26* ln(1/2)

k = -0.0267

A = A_0 e^kt

0.92 = 1.e^(-0.0267)t

ln(0.92) = ln(e^(-0.0267)t

-0.0267t .ln(e) = ln(0.92)

t = ln(0.92) / -0.0267

t = 3.122

t = 3.1years (approximate to 1 d.p)

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Answer:

(a)\ P(x \ge 215)

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given

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Solving (a): Represent at least 215 of 400 are defective

In inequalities, at least means: \ge

So, the probability is represented as: P(x \ge 215)

Solving (b): Calculate P(x \ge 215)

Normal or Poisson: Normal distribution is characterized by 2 parameters \mu and \sigma.

These two parameters can be easily calculated from the given parameters in the question. So, we solve using normal distribution

Start by calculating the mean

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\mu = 200

Calculate standard deviation

\sigma = \sqrt{\mu (1 - p)

\sigma = \sqrt{200 * (1 - 0.50)

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\sigma = \sqrt{100

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By continuity correction, we have:

x \to x - 0.5

x \to 215 - 0.5

x \to 214.5

So, we have:

P(x \ge 215) = P(x \ge 214.5)

Calculating P(x \ge 214.5), we have:

P(x \ge 214.5) = 1 - P(x < z)

Calculate z score

z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}

z = \frac{214.5 - 200}{10}

z = \frac{14.5}{10}

z = 1.45

So, we have:

P(x \ge 214.5) = 1 - P(x < 1.45)

Using the z score probability table, we have:

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P(x \ge 214.5) = 1 - 0.92647

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4 0
3 years ago
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