When insulin is deficient , GLUT4 transporters are not inserted into the cell membranes , glucose is not transported into the cells and the blood glucose concentration increases.
Insulin deficiency provides more amino acid and glycerol substrates for glucose synthesis ie increased gluconeogenesis .
With a deficiency of insulin, there is both increased hepatic glucose production through increased glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis as well as decreased glucose use. The result is hyperglycemia.
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Answer:
independent variable: the different amount of water
Explanation:
The independent variable would be the <u>different amount of water supplied to the pea plant clones.</u>
<em>The independent variable is the variable inputted by the researcher during an experiment whose value directly affects the dependent variable. It is the variable that is manipulated during experiments in order to see the kind of effects they produce on another variable - the dependent variable.</em>
In this case, <u>the amount of water supplied to each pea plant would directly affect the height of the pea plants.</u> Hence, the amount of water supplied to the pea plants is the independent variable while the height of the plants is the dependent variable.
Why is the active site specific for only one type of substrate? Enzymes have a lock and key type fit so only a specific substrate fits in the activation site.
