It’s the second one
Reducing government spending
The correct answer is: Mendel developed his laws of heredity.
The publication in 1866 of the laws formulated by Mendel on<em> the heredity of characters in sexual reproduction </em>was contemporaneous with the evolutionary hypothesis developed by Darwin in his book <em>On the origin of species by means of natural selection </em>in 1859.
Answer
Djenne is an ancient town, which was one of the three major cities of the ancient Mali Empire. The other two cities were Timbuktu and Gao. Djenne was a transit point for slaves captured in the interior and sold at slave markets in Gao and Timbuktu. Djenne Djeno is one of the oldest towns in Africa.
The Encomienda system left a lasting impact on the newly independent Latin American nations. Much of the local belief system and structure was destroyed and replaced with Catholicism. Many of the natives had been treated so poorly, abused, and taken advantage of that repairing the broken relationships was near impossible. The natives were extremely fearful of the Spanish and those that replaced them in power. They had been seen as less than human and simply a work force to use until they died, much as some slaves were seen in America decades later. Natives would face severe discrimination for years after.