Medieval African culture can be divided into two large regions: North Africa, which encompasses the Saharan region, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
During medieval times, North Africa was under several Islamic caliphates. Therefore, sense of community and shared responsibility in medieval North African cultures came from the religious notion of belonging to the <em>Umma</em>, the Islamic community. For these societies, the social order established under the Sharia or Islamic law was a sacred order with a religious basis, and people had strong bonds to every neighbor since they were part of the same religion/political order.
This was very different from the Sub-Saharan societies where the sense of community and shared responsibilities was a product of the family bonds that existed within a tribe or small kingdom. Religion and beliefs were also a very important factor for the creation of community links since it set a common ground for understanding and belonging.
Nevertheless, there were some societies located mainly in the Sahara desert, that shared both the Islamic faith and a tribal form of organization -like the Tuareg people-, which used to combine elements from the two systems in order to strengthen the community bonds in a deeper level.
The correct answer is C.
The landslide victory of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election over Herbert Hoover was due to Hoover's inability to solve the economic problems of the Great Depression.
Hoover was a huge advocate of laissez faire economics. This meant that the government should get involved with the economy as little as possible. This is why Hoover does not introduce many new pieces of legislation that tackled problems like unemployment or poverty.
FDR, on the other hand, develops the New Deal concept. These government programs would focus directly on providing financial assistance to citizens along with establishing programs that address problems like the stock market and affordable health care.
Richard Nixon was elected
Nixon was the first non-incumbent vice president to be inaugurated as president. It was the last presidential oath sworn under Chief Justice Warren.
The Vietnam wat was causing political polarization
<span>All citizens could debate any issue.</span>
