Answer:
In Europe, the Crusades led to economic expansion; increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities. They led to increased power of the monarchs, and, briefly, to increased power of the papacy.
The Black Sea and Aegean Sea (Hopefully this is correct!)
Explanation:
The 13th Amendment banned slavery and all involuntary servitude, except in the case of punishment for a crime. ... The 15th Amendment prohibited governments from denying U.S. citizens the right to vote based on race, color, or past servitude.
Answer:
probable cause
Explanation:
Informants' tips point to this as the most likely explanation. In various decisions, the Supreme Court has been split on the issue of establishing probable cause based on information obtained from an eyewitness.
More about probable cause
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