<span>Above-ground pipelines save permafrost from destruction but they can
obstruct migration and destroy animal habitats.</span>
1739 by Jean Baptiste Charles Bouvet De Lozier
Liberia.
It comes from the Latin word liber which means free and Liberia is a country in West Africa.
Telecommunications has certainly been a big influence.
I would say the answer is A. (Plebs) :)