Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
In psychology, shaping refers to the process of reinforcing successively closer and closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior.
Shaping has different stages:
- Reinforce any response that in some way resembles the desired behavior.
- Reinforce the response that closely approximates the desired behavior
- Reinforce the response that resembles the terminal behavior even more closely.
- Continue reinforcing closer and closer approximations to the terminal behavior
- Reinforce only the terminal behavior.
As you can see shaping starts by reinforcing any response that resembles the desired terminal behavior and then it finishes by reinforcing only the terminal behavior.
In this example, <u>the therapist initially gave him a piece of chocolate any time he made a sound with his lips</u>. Then <u>he only received a piece of chocolate for saying complete words</u>. Finally, <u>he would get the chocolate for saying complete sentences. </u>
Thus, this is an example of shaping, since the reinforcements where changing as the behavior got closer and closer to the terminal desired behavior.
B is the answer because I am Mexico
If you don’t give the passage then no one can help you
(I’m not just trying to get points reply to this with the passage and ill help)
Arthur<span> “</span>Boo<span>” </span>Radley<span> lives in the run-down </span>Radley<span> Place. As a boy he got in trouble with the law so his father locked him in the house for 15 years. He then stabbed his father with scissors. When his father died, his brother Nathan moved in and carried on shutting </span>Boo<span> inside.</span>