Some types of organisms rely on the energy stored in inorganic chemical compounds. > Only plants, some algae, and certain bacteria can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use that energy to produce food. > Because they make their own food, autotrophs are called producers.
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sciencebiologybiology questions and answersConcentration Of NAD+ (umol/L) 4 8 12 16 20 Concentration Of Lactic Acid (mmol/L) OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH...
Question: Concentration Of NAD+ (umol/L) 4 8 12 16 20 Concentration Of Lactic Acid (mmol/L) OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 4 8 12 16 20 Time (weeks) Figure 2. The Concentration Of NAD* (top) And Lactic Acid (bottom) In The Blood Of A Representative Treated Individual (a) Describe The Pattern Of Inheritance That Is Most Likely Associated With A Mutation In The MT-ND5 Gene. ...
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Concentration of NAD+ (umol/L) 4 8 12 16 20 Concentration of Lactic Acid (mmol/L) OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 4 8 12 16 20 Time (we
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Concentration of NAD+ (umol/L) 4 8 12 16 20 Concentration of Lactic Acid (mmol/L) OHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 4 8 12 16 20 Time (weeks) Figure 2. The concentration of NAD* (top) and lactic acid (bottom) in the blood of a representative treated individual (a) Describe the pattern of inheritance that is most likely associated with a mutation in the MT-ND5 gene. Explain why individuals are not typically heterozygous with respect to mitochondrial genes. (b) Identify a dependent variable measured in the researcher's experiment. Identify one control that the researcher could use to improve the validity of the experiment. Justify the researcher analyzing blood samples at many intermediate time points instead of at only the beginning and the end of the 20-week period. (c) Describe the relationship between the concentration of NAD in the blood and the concentration of lactic acid in the blood during the first 5 weeks of treatment with the vitamin. Based on Figure 2, calculate the average rate of change in blood NAD concentrations from week 5 to week 17. (d) The researcher performed a follow-up experiment to measure the rate of oxygen consumption by muscle and brain cells. Predict the effect of the MT-ND5 mutation on the rate of oxygen consumption in muscleand brain cells. Justify your prediction. The researcher had hypothesized that the addition of the vitamin that is similar in structure to NADH would increase the activity of the mutated NADH dehydrogenase enzyme in individuals
Prions A prion is a type of protein that can infect both people and animals by causing the brain's typically healthy proteins to fold improperly. Since prion are only proteins without any genetic material, their manner of action is very different from those of bacteria and viruses.
A prion is a type of protein that can infect both people and animals by causing the brain's typically healthy proteins to fold improperly.
Since prion are only proteins without any genetic material, their manner of action is very different from those of bacteria and viruses. Correctly folded proteins are changed into the disease-associated form once a misfolded prion enters a healthy person, possibly through the consumption of infected food. Nobody is exactly sure how this occurs as of yet.
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The primary limitation on the size to which a single cell can grow is a mathematical principle called the surface to volume ratio. As the size of a three-dimensional object grows, its volume increases more rapidly than its surface does, which causes metabolic problems for cells.
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They share some of the same matter.
