Secularism is the idea of something being not religious or not connected to a church or other religious organisation. An example of this is the government, which is independent of any religion in many US states
Answer:
Totalitarianism is a political ideology that seeks total control of all aspects of life by a powerful state.
The origins of totalitarianism can be traced back to 1920s Italy, when Benito Mussolini rose to power and adopted an ideology named "Fascism". Fascism sought total state control in order to advance a particular view for Italy.
Stalin's Soviet Union was a totalitarian communist state because he had control over every aspect of life. The economy was planned, the media was censored, and people could not criticize the state.
Hitler's Germany was a totalitarian state because nazism also sought total state control in order to further Hitler's goals for Germany: territorial expansion, and the extermination of minorities (jews, roma, slavs, homosexuals, the disabled, etc).
Japan was also a totalitarian state until its defeat in the second world war. The Emperor was all powerful, and had total control over national life, and Japan's policy during the era was to colonize most of East Asia in order to expand Japanese influence.
Answer:
Social: ancient civilizations were very hierarchical, organized in castes. Social mobility was very difficult, this means that if a person was born poor, it was very unlikely for this person to become wealthy later in life.
Political: most ancient civilizations were monarchies, or dictatorships. Republics were essentially non-existant. That is to say that they were ruled by a single powerful man like a pharaoh, or a few people, who had no almost no limits to their power, and who were not elected by the people. Power was instead, hereditary.
Economic: all of these civilizations had an economy that was based on agriculture, because agriculture was the activity that allowed civilization to emerge in first place. The most valauble resource was land, and land was often monopolized by a few powerful individuals, the same people who had political power.
Answer:
Just took the test. The answer is D. A reduction in tensions between the West and the Eastern Bloc.
Explanation:
Answer:
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Explanation:
Looking at the modern-day history of Russia. It can be inferred that the name Russia metamorphosed from some previous names given to the location of territory.
Hence, the name of present Russia started from where it began with
1. Grand Duchy of Moscow -1283–1547
2. Tsardom of Russia 1547–1721
3. Russian Empire 1721–1917
4. Soviet Russia 1917–1922
5. the Soviet Union 1922–1991
6? Russian Federation 1991–present)
Therefore, in this case, the correct answer is Grand Duchy of Moscow -1283–1547
