The Great Schism of 1054<span>, </span><span>also called </span>East–West Schism, is an event that precipitated the final separation between the Eastern<span> Christian </span>churches<span> (led by the </span>patriarch<span> of Constantinople, </span>Michael Cerularius<span>) and the </span>Western Church<span> (led by Pope </span>Leo IX<span>).
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During the great schism in the year 1378, the Roman Catholic Church split when the King of France decided that he did not like the Italian Pope and elected one of his own. The Great Schism, as it has been called, lasted for about 68 years, during which time there were two popes claiming authority over the Catholic Church.
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Luther's ideas lead him to break with the church and to a new faith. Martin Luther did not agree with some of the practices and teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, for example, he rejected "indulgence", which was a practice used by the Roman Catholic Church to reduce the punishment one was supposed to undergo for sins. He wrote his Ninety five Theses of 1517, where he discussed this practice. Pope Leo X asked him to renounce to all of his writings but he refused, he was excommunicated by the Pope and condemned by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Luther believed that the only source of divine knowledge from God is the Bible, he thought that the bible should be translated from Latin vernacular languages so that it could be understood by everybody. He translated the Bible to German. All of his ideas were rejected and prohibited by the church. His beliefs led him to break with the church and start what he called the Christian or Evangelical faith, now called Lutheranism.
Answer:
The right answer is A.
Explanation:
In its beginning, the secret Noble Order of the Knights of Labor (founded in 1869) proposed to replace capitalism with a system of worker cooperatives. Ten years later it became public and shredded the "noble" from its name. For a long time, it focused on economic benefits for its members.
