Sensory language is the words writers use to create images. Vivid imagery helps us see, smell, and feel the scene. The highlighted phrases help put you right in the midst of the field.
Explanation:
The philosophy of the hospitality industry is essentially connected to serving people. ... A strong service-based philosophy, consistently demonstrated by service providers, guides hospitality personnel in their efforts to achieve customer satisfaction, and ultimately, business success.
I managed to find the complete exercise on the Internet, given that you haven't provided us with all options given to you.
1. cogitating = contemplating
To cogitate means to think about something (cogito in Latin literally means 'to think). Contemplating means to mull over a couple (or a lot) of options which is what Mr. Gamefield is doing in the excerpt above - he is thinking of ways to pay his rent.
2. cudgeling = beating
A cudgel is a short stick which you can use as a weapon. So if you cudgel something or someone, it means that you are beating them with a cudgel, because it is a thick stick, almost like a bat. So this person was metaphorically cudgeling his brain, but literally cudgeling his donkey.
3. regaled = rewarded
The verb to regale has two meanings - it can either mean 'to entertain someone,' or it can mean 'to supply someone with something.' Here, the latter meaning is used - the donkey thought he would be given a cabbage-stalk or two for his hard work.
