Answer:
The skin is the largest organ in the body: 12-15% of body weight, with a surface area of 1-2 meters. ... Basal cells are the innermost layer of the epidermis. ... The integumentary system has multiple roles in homeostasis, including protection, ... manner to maintain the internal conditions essential to the function of the body.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
Answer:
From Hydrogen ion.
H+
Explanation:
It's is from hydrogen ion because majoroty of the electrons transport processes take place in the thylakoids membranes in a bid to produced ATP, Hydrogen ion is allow to move through thylakoid space and then backflow through the proteins embedded in the thylakoids membrane called ATP synthase, which produce ATP from ADP in the mitochondrial matrix and chloroplast stroma.
A specific protein called a receptor
