When speaking of the anatomy of a virus, we can say that it is a protein capsid which comes in form a RNA or DNA
<h3 /><h3>What is anatomy of a virus?</h3>
A virus is of a single or double-stranded nucleic acid surrounded by a capsid (called the protein shell).
When they are inside the living host cell, they can only produce once. Hence we can conclude that when speaking of the anatomy of a virus, we can say that it is a protein capsid which comes in form a RNA or DNA
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A reflex that requires a gamma motor neurons to set the length of the muscle is the patellar stretch reflex. The patellar stretch reflex, when they are stimulated, they can cause the muscle to contract. In this process, it can free up the upper motor neurons and other portions of the central nervous system,
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Explanation:
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Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
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Explanation:
There are many examples of fossils found on separate continents and nowhere else, suggesting the continents were once joined. If Continental Drift had not occurred, the alternative explanations would be:
The species evolved independently on separate continents – contradicting Darwin’s theory of evolution.
They swam to the other continent/s in breeding pairs to establish a second population.
