Ecologists are unsettled on whether or not any truly commensal interactions among organisms take place or not because it depends on the kind of organisms. When a bird makes a nest in a tree and lays eggs, the eggs are definitely safe. This procedure does not harm the tree directly, but it can stop the sunlight from reaching some parts of the tree. This actually shows that the bird has benefited from the situation but the tree has lost out.
Answer:
Polar Ice Caps Form.
Explanation:
A subduction zone, is the location of where to tectonic plates meet, and can contain all of the above except for polar ice caps.
Erosion creates mushroom rocks when wind carries sand close to the ground. This is another example of how the atmosphere affects the geosphere. Sand carried by wind carves the bottom of the rock more than the top.