Winter consists of cold temperatures and short days. Summer has hot tempatures and long days
Answer:
Option (1)
Explanation:
The atmosphere plays an important role in controlling the earth's climate. This atmosphere is comprised of different layers. They are as follows-
(a) Troposphere- This layer extends up to a height of about 10 km from the ground surface. In this layer, the temperature and altitude are inversely proportional to one another. This decrease in the temperature with increasing height is known as the Lapse rate and is 6.5 degree C/km.
(b) Stratosphere- This layer is present above the troposphere. It extends from about 10 to 50 km above the surface. Here, the temperature increases with height. It is because of the presence of ozone in this layer that warms the layer.
(c) Mesosphere- This layer is above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere. It extends vertically from about 50 to 80 km above the ground surface. The temperature again decreases with height in this layer.
(d) Thermosphere- This layer forms the outermost layer. Here, the temperature and height are directly proportional to each other.
Thus, the temperature decreases with altitude in the layers, namely the troposphere and the mesosphere.
Hence, the correct answer is option (1).
1. "Clay rich" is the type of soil among the choices given that you should look for. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "c".
2. "The parent material rock had feldspar minerals in it" is the statement that is true. <span>The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "b".
3. It is a false statement that the </span><span>bacteria found in soil is usually harmful and measures are taken to remove any traces of microorganisms. The second option is the correct option.
4. "</span>The relative amounts of sand, silt and clay particles" is the one that best defines soil texture. <span>The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "d".
5. "</span>With the advent of pesticides, minerals in the ground were leached" is the event that did not contribute to the Dust Bowl. <span>The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "d".
6. Raindrop is particularly damaging to the soil because </span>It causes the soil to break apart and carries it away. <span>The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "b".
7. </span>Due to a recent drought, a farmer has lost quite a bit of soil on his fields because wind has carried away the dry soil. <span>The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "c".
8. It is a false statement that a </span><span>farmer fields, which are close to a stream, has experienced a lot of runoff. One possible effect of the runoff is that the stream will have a decreased level of fertilizers from the field. The correct option is the second option.</span>