Appositives help with description. Appositives consist of nouns, or noun phrases, that help to define the term they are used with. For example, in the sentence "John, the barber, cut the Mayor's hair today," the appositive is "the barber." It helps the sentence make sense by defining John's role. If you did not know John was a barber, you would probably be very confused as to why he is cutting the Mayor's hair! It also helps you specify different terms that can be applied generally. For example, if you just say, "The tree is beautiful," you are not really creating an adequate picture in your reader's mind. If you say, "The tree, a weeping willow, is beautiful." Here, your appositive, "a weeping willow," gives your reader more information and paints a clearer picture for them. Hope this helps! :)
The correct answer is Realism.
What <em>depicting human life and society without idealized notions or embellishments </em>means is that the authors are trying their best to show life as it is, without having to exaggerate or make things seem prettier than they actually are. Realists strive to depict life as they see it, and as anyone else would see it - not its romantic, idealized version, but rather life as it actually appears in reality. That is why the entire era is named Realism - trying to show what's real.
the articles lacked an outline for a tax system that would pay debts
I hope you find this helpful :)
1. Chemist. The chemist studies basic chemistry
2. Artist. The artist spent many days perfecting his painting
3. Studied. The students studied cells
4. Dependence. The dependence of our medical schools on grant funds
5.Published. The author published his first book in 1967