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<h3><u>Afforestation</u> is the establishment of a forest or stand of trees (forestation) in an area where there was no previous tree cover. Many government and non-governmental organizations directly engage in afforestation programs to create forests and increase carbon capture. Afforestation is an increasingly sought-after method to fight climate concerns, as it is known to increase the soil quality and organic carbon levels into the soil, avoiding desertification.</h3>
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this is the relation I think
This excerpt adds foreshadowing to the rest of the passage, adding extra suspense and making the reader excited to read on to answer the rhetorical question the narrator asks on Giselle’s behalf.
A simile is a comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as".
For example:
"John was like an eagle, as he quickly spotted the rabbit, and was able to capture it."
Note that the word <em>like</em> was used, and that it compared <em>John</em> with the <em>eagle</em>
hope this helps