Answer:
The correct answer will be option-A
Explanation:
Cytochalasin is the metabolic product released from the fungus. The cytochalasin acts a toxin to the cell as it inhibits the division of the cell.
Cytochalasin act by inhibiting the cytoplasmic separation during cell division as it blocks the formation of contractile microfilaments. The presence of cytochalasin inhibits the elongation of acing filament as it blocks the addition of the monomer to the growing end of the filament.
Since it prevents the formation of the contractile rings and cytoplasmic separation, therefore, option-A is the correct answer.
Polygenic inheritance is determined by multiple Genes <span>located at different loci on different chromosomes.
Polygenic inheritance happens when an individual posses quantitative traits that become a variation compared to the parent's traits.
This phenomenon happens due to the combination of two or more genes that resulted in the characteristics that considered as the combination of both parents' characteristic.
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I believe:
- high blood pressure
- medical illnesses ( diblabetes, stroke)
- being obese
please vote my answer brainliest . thanks!
Option C:
B. wild-type 5-AUGCAUACAUUGGAGUGA-3 mutant 5'-AUGCAUACAUCUGGAGUGA- 3'
Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation such that the triplet nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion occurs in such as way that it alters the complete sequence of 3 codon sets and can change the reading frame, resulting in a completely different translation from the original.
As it is pertinent to understanding that all genes are normally translated in sets of 3 codons, which typically describes and explain a unique amino acid sequence. Thus, if a frame shift mutation occurs, it can affect many amino acid sequences and finally the entire protein.
If we look at option B:
wild-type 5-AUG CAU ACA UUG GAG UGA-3
mutant 5’- AUG CAU ACA UCU GGA GUG A-3’
An insertion of a base Uracil showed at the end of 3rd codon which affected and altered the whole sequence of codon triplets. This changed all next codons and finally all next amino acids will be altered.
It would not be plants, even though it has cell walls. They are not made of chitin. Plants are also not heterotrophic.
Fungi, however, decompose other matter, and have cell walls made of chitin. This would fit the description.
