The Monroe Doctrine forbidden the European powers from colonizing in the additional lands in the Americas.
The attitude of respect and the devotion to ones family observed in Chinese society especially in the imperial period is known as "filial piety," although other terms are relevant as well.
Methods of investigating witchcraft heavily drew inspiration from the Daemonologie of King James, which was directly cited in Hopkins' The Discovery of Witches. Although torture was nominally unlawful in England, Hopkins often used techniques such as sleep deprivation to extract confessions from his victims.
The answer is A. Vasco Da Gama traveled from Portugal, to Africa, and finally to India.