The primary and most significant greenhouse gas emitted from human activities is carbon dioxide. Burning of fossil fuels is the major cause of increased carbon dioxide emission.The burning of coal, oil, and natural gas is an important energy source to produce electricity.
The student who caught the cold caused by this specific Rhinovirus was exposed to the exact same Rhinovirus 18 months later. Memory B cells of the immune system will protect her from getting the same cold again.
In immunology, a memory B cell (MBC) is a type of B lymphocyte that forms part of the adaptive immune system. These cells develop within germinal centres of the secondary lymphoid organs.
Memory B cells circulate in the blood stream in a quiescent state, sometimes for decades. Their function is to memorize the characteristics of the antigen that activated their parent B cell during initial infection such that if the memory B cell later encounters the same antigen, it triggers an accelerated and robust secondary immune response.
Memory B cells have B cell receptors (BCRs) on their cell membrane, identical to the one on their parent cell, that allow them to recognize antigen and mount a specific antibody response.
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Answer:
The tundra ecosystem is one of the coldest ecosystem on the earth, which has few trees, high winds, much snow, and low rainfall. Some of the species found in that environment are arctic foxes, caribou, and polar bears.
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The correct answer is: Insulation
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Explanation:
Scientists use Taxonomy, the science of classifying living things, in order to make sense of biodiversity and how living things are related. For example, the classification of species is important in light of a changing environment because it helps scientists keep track of endangered species and what new species were formed because of the environmental change.
