Given question is incomplete. Complete question has been attached.
Answer:
C. Excessive potassium has diffused out causing hyperpolarization.
Explanation:
The nerve action potential can be divided into following stages:
- Stimulus is detected by the cell in resting stage.
- Sodium channels in the membrane open from where influx of sodium ions occur which is called depolarization
- After a while, sodium channels close and potassium channels open from where efflux of potassium ions occur which is called repolarization.
- The membrane potential further lowers due to continous efflux of potassium ions which is called hyperpolarization.
- After a while potassium channels close and membrane returns to its resting stage.
In the given figure, stage 4 depicts hyperpolarization because the membrane potential has dropped to the lowest point below -70mV. Hence, option C is correct.
Answer:
3) Temperature
4) gill covering opening and closing per minute
5)as temperature rises, the rate of gill covering opening and closing per minute increase until the temperature reaches 27℃ where the rate decreases
Explanation:
4) you can adjust and control the temperature in an experiment
5) you can't control the gill opening and closing rate
Yes of course!
In the most catastrophic case, it can kill hundreds of thousands through hurricanes and the things that come with hurricanes.
Droughts can cause death by both dehydration and starvation if the rain is the only dependable source of arrogation
Too much rain causes floods which can be fatal too
Ventilation is the process by which air moves in and out of the lungs.Diffusion is the spontaneous movement of gases, without the use of any energy or effort by the body, between the gas in the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries in the lungs.
Answer:
nitrogen cycle
Explanation:
Nitrogen enters the living world by way of bacteria and other single-celled prokaryotes, which convert atmospheric nitrogen— N 2 \text N_2 N2start text, N, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript—into biologically usable forms in a process called nitrogen fixation.
