Answer
similar characters evolved owing to convergent evolution; similar characters are ancestral
Explanation:
Convergent evolution happens when two organisms belonging to different species, living at different times or different continents but the same biome develop analogous structures hence making them appear similar. The analogous structures were not present in the known ancestors of both groups.
Therefore convergent evolution is ignored during constructing phylogenies
Also similar characteristics that are ancestral are ignored.
The RYR1 gene is responsible for producing the protein ryanodine receptor 1. This protein transport calcium ions to the cells for muscle contraction. When this receptor remains open for a long time, you would expect an excess of calcium ions which would result to muscle rigidity. The excess calcium ions would also increase body temperature and produce excess acid.
Answer
Use Mitosis to divide and create daughter cells.
Explanations
Single-celled organisms use mitosis to reproduce. Both growth and reproduction in unicellular organisms are mutually inclusive. When the cell’s volume grows, the ratio of surface area to volume decreases creating challenges in acquisition of nutrients because there will be too much cytoplasm for a given amount of nuclear material , thus the cell divides by mitosis to reproduce daughter cells and the process begins again.
The parent cell is also making a copy of its DNA to share equally between the two daughter cells. The mitosis division process has several steps or phases of the cell cycle—interphase, prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis—to successfully make the new diploid cells
