Bottleneck is the term used to define chance changes in the frequency of alleles which have a significant effect on small populations. The effect is that the population is greatly reduced because of the change in the allele frequency. A genetic drift will follow which will expedite evolution.
Answer:
Physical Change:
- Boiling water
- Breaking a pencil
- Water evaporating
- Denting a car door in an accident
- Tearing paper
- Ice melting
- dissolving
Chemical Change:
- Something rusting
- photosynthesis
- metabolism/digestion
- Nuclear power [atoms are arranged differently]
- Smashing paper with two metal balls, burns paper
- Electricity in water, breaks H2O into H2 and O2
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physical change is when there is only physical change occurring--and it can typically be undone easily,
whereas chemical change is when there is chemical change--which changes the chemical properties of something, which cannot be undone simply.
hope this helps!!
The question is referring to primary succession, which begins with the colonization of living organisms in an area that hasn't had any living organisms before.
This kind of succession begins with microorganisms, and plants such as lichens and mosses.
Given that a rock outcrop is a terrestrial environment, lichens (C) are most likely to be the firsts organisms.
Answer: Their genes are Recessive
