Answer:
• may be required to incur high costs for abandoning old technologies in an effort to keep pace with suppliers.
• may need to continue producing suboptimal products rather than upgrading its technology
Explanation:
You didn't provide the options but I searched online and got the options from which the correct answers were chosen.
Vertical integration occurs when the suppliers or retailers is being controlled or owned by a company and hence, control its supply chain. This brings about reduction in costs and the improvement in efficiencies.
When there are improvements in technology at the supply stage of the value chain, the company will need to:
• may be required to incur high costs for abandoning old technologies in an effort to keep pace with suppliers.
• may need to continue producing suboptimal products rather than upgrading its technology
By doing so, the company is contributing to the global tragedy of the commons.
Tragedy of the Commons is an unhappiness resulting from the cruelty of working for something. The tragedy of Shared Ownership arises when every human being tries to take natural resources that are common property for his personal interests to the detriment of other living beings.
The view that causes the Tragedy of Shared Ownership is the desire to gain a lot of profit for personal gain rather than distributing it to other humans and each getting a small share. This view will initially feel beneficial for those who use a lot of natural resources, but in the end the availability of natural resources will run out and actually have a negative impact on those who use them and for other humans. To prevent this, it takes a willingness to sacrifice by getting a little, but it will have a positive impact on the sustainability of the natural resources used.
You can learn more about Tragedy of the Commons here brainly.com/question/9680058
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The correct answer would be B., because it would make the most sense to ask what the positions are and know them before applying.
<span>The following series of payments has present value zero:
Contributions 10 20 100
___________ ________
Time (in years) 0 15 30
The present value at time 10 of the payments at time 15 and at time 30 is
â’20(1.03) to the power -10 + 100(1.03) to the power -40 = â’14.8818 + 30.6557
= 15.7738
This equals the present value at time 10 of the initial deposit, i.e.
10(1â’d/4) to the power -40 = 15.7738
So, d = 4.5318%</span>
