Artificial selection or selective breeding is a process of selecting the “advantageous” characteristics from the plants or animals by humans and using them for breeding. There are many advantages of artificial selection:
• More agricultural products, gaining higher profit (for example more milk from cow, or more fruit)
• Elimination of diseases by identifying the plants/animals with disease
• Production of superior breed.
On the other hand, negative effects might also occur, so the disadvantages of artificial selection are:
• Genetic mutations
• Loss of genes
• Diseases
All of these negative impacts are connected and often arise from the breeding of desirable organisms.
Answer:
ELISA is a technique of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.
Explanation:
The full form of Elisa is enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The ELISA technique is a boichemical technique that is used to measure the amount of protein or the antibody in a solution and is divided into three types :
- Competitive ELISA
- Direct ELISA or Sandwich ELISA
- Indirect ELISA
1. Indirect ELISA --- detects the presences and concentration of the antibody.
2. Sandwich Elisa or Direct ELISA --- detects the presences and concentration of the antigen/protein.
Answer:
If there was no system of lymphatic vessels, there would be no drainage of excess fluid from the tissues and the lymphatic fluid would accumulate in the tissues, causing them to swell.
Explanation:
The lymphatic vessel is made up of tiny vessels that are closed at one end and can be found in the spaces in the cells, except the central nervous system and the non-vascular tissues.
The main function of the lymphatic vessel is to move lymph which is a fluid that contains infection-fighting white blood cells to every part of the body.
So, if there was no system of lymphatic vessels, and tissue fluid was moved directly back into the circulatory system throughout the body. the lymphatic fluid would accumulate in the tissues, causing them to swell.
If a scientist observes an enzyme polypeptide chain arranged in spiral turns that rise upward and are held in place by hydrogen bonds he/she is looking at a tertiary structural arrangement.
