The option that was not a result of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor is D. Japan joined the Axis Forces against America and Britain. Japan had joined the Axis Forces prior to the Pearl Harbor bombings, which is why Italy and Germany declared war on the US after the US declared war on Japan.
All of these are defensible. Of course debt rises in war, and decreasing taxes will benefit an economy where taxes are no longer needed (post-scarcity.) Political and geographical boundaries are outmoded and a world without them is not only possible but existed for much of early human civilization. As for the government, a government would run more efficiently when everyone is in basic agreement with what to do and how.
I would question your teacher on this. Anyone can defend these perspectives...
Georgia was founded for a refuge for debtors and criminals
The answer is B, a refuge for debtors
Hope this helps! :3