In the Spirit of Laws, Montesquieu advocates for a constitutional style of government. In this constitutional government, there would be separation of powers between different branches of the central government. Giving specific powers to each branch would ensure that no one portion of the government became too powerful. This idea is known today as the system of checks and balances.
These ideas introduced by Montesquieu inspired different forms of government all over the world, including the United States. Our US Constitution is based on many of these concepts, as we have separation of powers and a system of checks and balances between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.
The bill of rights was added to the constitution because of the disagreements with the federalists and anti federalists the anti federalists wanted the bill of rights to fully protect the rights of every American from being violated and government becoming corrupt and adding absurd taxes on them the bill of rights was added in an effort to basically stop congress from becoming British parliament
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After the death of Ur Nammu, the Sumerians city-states began to fight, weakening everything. It would be easy for enemies to come in and take power-and that's exactly what happened. In 1720 BC, the last Sumerian king was defeated, and Hammurabi took power, making Sumer part of the Babylonian Empire. Hope this could help! :D
William Penn did not like cities at all.His colony,Pennsylvania,wanted to keep disadvantages of cities away to the shores of his New World experiment.Penn was determined to design and administer Pennsylvania himself to prevent city life.Penn disliked London's crowded conditions and he designed a city plan with streets wider than any thoroughfare in London.Five major squares dotted the cityscape,and Penn believed that each resident will have a family garden.He distributed land in big plots to encourage a low population density.Penn assumed that his city design would have a perfect combination of city and country which he completed in 1861.
