Psychology is the study of behavior and the minds functions.
Answer:
b. Nina will prefer L to M.
Explanation:
Convex utility of wealth indicates that an individual tends to be comfortable with taking risks.
A concave utility function shows an aversion for risk.
A mean preserving spread occurs when one variable has greater variance than another but they both have the same mean.
In the given scenario prospect L will have a greater variance than prospect M since it is a mean preserving spread.
Given Nina's risk taking preference she will most likely take prospect L that offers more variability over prospect M
Chi phí hoạt động là chi phí liên tục để duy trì và duy trì hoạt động đầu tư bất động sản cho thuê. Nói cách khác, chúng là những chi phí ảnh hưởng đến hoạt động hàng ngày của khoản đầu tư và được coi là cần thiết để duy trì dòng doanh thu.
Answer:
c. demand is elastic and supply is inelastic.
Explanation:
Elasticity is a measure of how buyers and sellers react to a change in prices, and allow us to analyze supply and demand more accurately.
The price elasticity of demand measures how much the quantity demanded changes due to a change in prices. If the demand curve is elastic, total revenue falls as the price increases. If the demand curve is inelastic, total revenue increases as the price increases.
With an elastic demand curve, an increase in prices leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded, in a greater proportion than the increase in prices, in this way total revenue decreases. and the supply decreases greatly.