Thinking about Grendel, I think 'A' is most likely.
I always like to think of figurative meaning as deeper meaning: what is the narrator really trying to get the reader to understand? Once you have your answer, think about the key words in that excerpt that helped you uncover the figurative meaning-- these will always be figurative devices, so you're already half way through this question. (pro tip: stick to the text to uncover it-- don't stray to far from the information you are being provided)
Lastly, you're being asked to identify literary devices here, do you notice any symbols? Something that usually stands for something else that might relate to that deeper/figurative meaning? Also, think about how the way in which the author phrased these symbols impacted the overall deeper meaning.
43.
I can't remember how it's supposed to be answered in common core though.
But an answer is an answer.
The outcome of a poorly written subject line is that it won't be able to convey the message of what the writer would like to say to the reader or to the one that he or she had sent it to, It is because a subject line is the idea or tries to pertain and point out what is the message about. If it is written poorly, then it would only confuse the reader and in the same time there is no understanding and connection of the subject line to the message.