Chief Justice Earl Warren said that all citizens have right to public education and should have equal access to it.
He stated that state laws that established separate schools for African-American and white students denied equal educational opportunities and and established that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal".
U.S. foreign policy shifted away from "isolationism" to international involvement, since the US started to steer away from Washington's idea that it should remain as detached from foreign issues as possible.