The phenotype is just a characteristic/trait.
For instance Brown and Green are phenotypes of eye color.
This can also be used in Punnet Squares, and could be displayed as B and G.
B equaling dominant Brown, and G = dominant Green, vice versa to g and b where they are recessive.
A reason could be the bodies ability to process the water based vitamin as well as the person's diet. many things have b12 in it but choosing to cut something out, like meat, could cause a deficiency
B) Geothermal energy
It is heat within the earth
the tail bone connects to the spine :)