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dangina [55]
3 years ago
10

PLEASE HELP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND POINTS!

Biology
1 answer:
natulia [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A. Lancelet

B. All chordates

Explanation:

A. Dorsal nerve chord is the only <u>unique feature</u> among all members of <u>phylum chordata</u> (mainly found in subphylum Vertebrata). In the given list, only lacelet is the Chordate whereas <u>snail belongs to phylum Mollusca</u>, <u>grasshopper belongs to Arthropda</u>, and <u>jellyfish belongs to Cnidaria</u>. Dorsal nerve cord runs along the length of organism's body.

B. <u>Gill slits</u> are <u>opening structures</u> to gills through which water passes from pharynx/throat to exterior. Their main purpose is to help filter the food particles available in surrounding water. Although they are typical for amphibians and fishes, chordates also possess gill slits at embryonic stages.

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Starch, cellulose, dextran, and glycogen are polysaccharides. How are they similar? To what are their different properties due?
daser333 [38]

Answer:

similarity

Starch, cellulose,dextran and glycogen are all polymers of glucose

differences

                monomer/glucose     glycosidic bond    branching

1.starch              α glucose          1-4 and 1-6               branch and unbranced

  amylose                                       1-4                          unbranched

  amylopectin                               1-4 and 1-6              branched

2. dextran          α glucose          1-6                           branched

3. cellulose        β glucose           1-4                          unbranched, linear        

4. glycogen       α glucose           1-4 and 1-6              branched (shorter

                                                                                     branches than starch)

Enzyme: amlase acts on starch and cellulase acts on cellulose as they are specific for their substrates.

Explanation:

Starch: Consists of both branched amylopectin and unbranched amylose

Enzymes: Enzymes are specific as the gulcose molecule in starch is α and in cellulose is β which differ in their position of hydroxyl groups at anomeric carbon, their structures differ so they form different bonds. Active sites of enzymes can act only on specific bonds a sthey can fit to their specific substrates.

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The diagram shows the general structure of a lipid, which consists of two main parts. A carboxyl group in a circle and a chain.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

cause its hard

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3 years ago
In cucumbers, dull fruit (D) is dominant over glossy (d) fruit, orange friut (R) is dominant over cream fruit (r), and bitter co
stiv31 [10]

Explanation:

  • Dull fruit (D) is dominant over glossy (d) fruit.
  • Orange friut (R) is dominant over cream fruit (r).
  • Bitter cotyledon (B) is dominant over non-bitter cotyledons (b).

The three genes are independent.

<h3>a)</h3>
  • A plant homozygous for dull, orange fruit and bitter cotyledons has the genotype <em>DDRRBB</em><em>.</em>
  • A plant homozygous for glossy, cream fruit and non-bitter cotyledons has the genotype <em>ddrrbb</em>.

100% of the F1 will have dull, orange fruit and bitter cotyledons and will be heterozygous for all genes: <em>DdRrBb</em>.

<u>The F2 will have 8 possible phenotypes:</u>

  • 27 D_R_B dull, orange fruit and bitter cotyledons
  • 9 D_R_bb dull, orange fruit and non-bitter cotyledons
  • 9 D_rrB_ dull, cream fruit and bitter cotyledons
  • 3 D_rrbb dull, cream fruit and non-bitter cotyledons
  • 9 ddR_B_ glossy, orange fruit and bitter cotyledons
  • 3 ddR_bb glossy, orange fruit and non-bitter cotyledons
  • 3 ddrrB_ glossy, cream fruit and bitter cotyledons
  • 1 ddrrbb  glossy, cream fruit and non-bitter cotyledons

<h3>b)</h3>

An F1 plant is crossed with a plant that has glossy, cream fruit and non-bitter cotyledons.

<h3>DdRrBb x ddrrbb </h3>

The F1 individual can produce 8 types of gametes: DRB, DRb, DrB, Drb, dRB, dRb, drB and drb. The cream fruit and non-bitter cotyledons individual can only produce drb gametes. This cross also produces a progeny with the following genotypes and phenotypic proportions:

  • 8 DdRrBb dull, orange fruit and bitter cotyledons
  • 8 DdRrbb dull, orange fruit and non-bitter cotyledons
  • 8 DdrrBb dull, cream fruit and bitter cotyledons
  • 8 Ddrrbb dull, cream fruit and non-bitter cotyledons
  • 8 ddRrBb glossy, orange fruit and bitter cotyledons
  • 8 ddRrbb glossy, orange fruit and non-bitter cotyledons
  • 8 ddrrBb glossy, cream fruit and bitter cotyledons
  • 8 ddrrbb  glossy, cream fruit and non-bitter cotyledons

4 0
3 years ago
Smooth ER is used as an intercellular Highway and as a storage area for proteins. What other function does Smooth ER have?
lions [1.4K]

Answer:

It makes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes, and steroids.

Explanation:

6 0
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