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masha68 [24]
3 years ago
6

Gulph Company reported the following results from the sale of 5,000 hammers in May: sales $200,000, variable costs $120,000, fix

ed costs $60,000, and net income $20,000. If Gulph increases the selling price of hammers by 10% on June 1, then ________ hammers will have to be sold in June to maintain the same level of net income.
Business
1 answer:
Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Number of units= 4,000 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales $200,000

variable costs $120,000

fixed costs $60,000

net income $20,000.

We have to maintain a net income of $20,000.

First, we will calculate the selling price per unit and the unitary variable cost:

Selling price= 200,000/5,000= $40 per unit

Variable cost per unit= 120,000/5,000= $24 per unit

New selling price:

Selling price= $44

Contribution margin per unit= 44 - 24= $20

Now, we have to find the total contribution margin required:

Contribution margin required= net operating income + fixed costs

Contribution margin required= 20,000 + 60,000= 80,000

Number of units= total contribution margin/ unitary contribution margin

Number of units= 80,000/20= 4,000 units

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Simon Corporation manufactures hydraulic valves. The product life of a valve is 4 years. Target average profit margin for Simon
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Answer:

Allowable unit cost of a hydraulic valve using the target costing model = 52.4

Explanation:

Given that:

Simon Corporation manufactures hydraulic valves. The product life of a valve is 4 years.

Target average profit margin for Simon 20.00%

The company does not expect the manufacturing cost to vary over the next 4 years

Estimated sales volume and the unit selling price of the valve for the next 4 years is given below:

Year                  Sales volume (units)                   Unit selling price

Year 1                       40,000                                 $80.00

Year 2                      50,000                                 $75.00

Year 3                     35,000                                   $50.00

Year 4                      25,000                                  $45.00

The objective is to determine the allowable unit cost of a hydraulic valve using the target costing model.

The Cost for each unit selling price can be calculated as:

= unit selling price - (Target average profit margin × unit selling price)

For Year 1

=  $80.00- (0.2 × $80.00)

= $80.00 - $16.00

= $64.00

For Year 2

= $75.00 - ( 0.2 × $75.00)

= $75.00 - ( $15.00)

= $60.00

Year 3

= $50.00 - (0.2× $50.00)

= $50.00 - $10.00

= $40.00

Year 4

= $45.00 - (0.2 × $45.00)

=$45.00 - $9.00

= $36.00

Year       Sales volume    Unit                Cost          Cost per Unit

                (units)             selling price  

Year 1       40,000          $80.00          $64.00       $2560000

Year 2      50,000          $75.00          $60.00       $3000000

Year 3      35,000          $50.00          $40.00        $1400000

Year 4       25,000          $45.00         $36.00        $900000

Total:        150000                                                    $7860000

Allowable unit cost = Total cost/Total number of unit cost

Allowable unit cost = $7860000/150000

Allowable unit cost = 52.4

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A machine with a cost of $85,000 has an estimated residual value of $5,000 and an estimated life of 5 years or 20,000 hours. Wha
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The amount of depreciation for the second full year, using the double-declining-balance method is  $20,400.

<h3>What is the amount of depreciation in the second year?</h3>

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Book value at the beginning of year 2 = $85,000 - $34,000 = $51,000

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