The correct option is D.
Neurotransmitters categorized as inhibitory are expected to hyperpolarize the membrane.
At inhibitory synapses, release of neurotransmitters causes inhibitory postsynaptic potentials or IPSP, which is a hyperpolarization of the presynaptic membrane.
Actually, depolarization and hyperpolarization occurs on neuron when an ion channel in the membrane open or close which can alter the ability of certain types of ions which enter from or exit out of the cell.
Neurotransmitters which is inhibitory have inhibitory effects on the neuron as it means they can decrease the possibility that the neuron will tend to fire an action. Modulatory neurotransmitters can also affect various neurons at the same time which results in the influencing effects of other chemical messengers.
Inhibitory neurotransmitter somehow decreases the action potential of the neuron. When the action potential falls below a certain level which is called threshold potential, the neuron will not be able to generate action potentials and thereby unable to exit the nearest neurons.
So, neurotransmitters are in general expected to hyperpolarize the membrane in some extent.
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Answer:
<h3>White sugar is polished and refined sugar. It has a high glyciemic index (Glycemic index)</h3><h3>GI represents the total rise in your blood sugar level following consumption of the food. White sugar probably has a GI of around 96 which is pretty close to the highest (100 of pure glucose). </h3>
<h3>Hence it is unhealthy because the body is unable to burn off this sudden spike in glucose levels.</h3>
<em><u>Answer:</u></em>
They generate chemical energy in the form of ATP.
<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell because they "burn" or break the chemical bonds of glucose to release energy to do work in a cell. This releases energy (ATP) for the cell. The more active a cell (such as a muscle cell), the more mitochondria it will have.
<span>cardiorespiratory endurance and muscular strength</span>
The answer regarding the components of an arthropod's nervous system would be item C. It consists of brain, nerve chord, and ganglia. The brain is located dorsally, while the nerve cord together with the ganglia is ventrally structured — extending on each segment of an arthropod’s body.
