Biological soil crusts<span> are communities of living organisms on the </span>soil<span> surface in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. They are found throughout the world with varying species composition and cover depending on topography, </span>soil<span> characteristics, climate, plant community, microhabitats, and disturbance regimes.</span>
Answer:
It will remain constant...
Explanation:
In accordance with the Mendel's law of segregation, independent assortment as well as Hardy-Weinberg Theorem., no matter what type of cross within the homozygotic characteristics takes place, the frequency of dominant and recessive will remain constant over the whole population even if selective breeding strategy is applied.
For example, the ratio for a single trait of allele will remain 3:1 for a whole population of large numbers
Answer:
B. A chemical reaction transforms thermal energy into chemical energy
Explanation:
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Answer:
<em>The correct option is D) the rate of photosynthesis increases and then levels off.</em>
Explanation:
Photosynthesis can be described as the process by which plants make their own food from carbon dioxide and water by using light energy from the Sun. Oxygen is produced as a by-product of this reaction.
As we increase the intensity of light, the rate of photosynthesis also increases. But after a certain time, the reaction rate will level off as there might be enough food produced or the light energy might have caused the temperature to rise which would have caused the enzymes to get denatured.
Answer:
Stomatal apparatus is a pair of guard cells with or without surrounding subsidiary cells which function as a value to open or close a stomatal pore for gaseous exchange and transpiration. Each stoma is made of two bean-shaped cells called the guard cells.
Explanation:
