The substance is called DNA.
The two main points from Darwin's theory of evolution is that 1) most, if not all living organisms evolved from one or just a few common ancestors and that subsequent specialization of further generations then led to new species. Furthermore, he said that 2) the process how this was done was by natural selection where the organisms which were most adapted to their environment were successfully 'remembered in the gene pool'.
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Chromosome structure consists of a long arm region and a short arm region connected at a central region known as a centromere. The ends of a chromosome are called telomeres. Duplicated or replicated chromosomes have the familiar X-shape and are composed of identical sister chromatids.
Explanation:
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The FDA regulates the use of medicines, vaccines and food supplies in the United States thus contributing to the public health of the country. This organization is classified as a federal consumer protection agency. The FDA gives tools through its means and scientific knowledge to users to make decisions.